Spinal interventions for chronic back pain
BMJ 2025; 388 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r179 (Published 19 February 2025) Cite this as: BMJ 2025;388:r179Linked Research
Common interventional procedures for chronic non-cancer spine pain: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials
Linked Practice
Commonly used interventional procedures for non-cancer chronic spine pain: a clinical practice guideline
- Jane C Ballantyne, professor
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington WA 98195-6560, USA
- jcb12{at}uw.edu
Despite the common use of spine injections in pain clinics around the world, it has been hard to come up with evidence that strongly supports this practice when applied to chronic back pain (persisting for >3 months). Existing guidelines range from recommending use to recommending avoidance.12345 A new addition to the BMJ Rapid Recommendations series,67 produced by an international team of experts, methodologists, and patients carefully selected to have no conflicts of interest, attempts to correct some of the shortcomings of previous confusing and conflicting evidence synthesis and evidence based guidelines. Most notably, a clear distinction is made between acute and chronic back pain, and the effort involves not just one type of spine pain, but a range of common spine pain conditions and the most common interventions used to treat them. The research and guideline recommendations are worthy of attention, especially the conclusion that spine injections result in little or no …
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