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Endgames Spot diagnosis

A woman with enlarged hands and feet

BMJ 2025; 388 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2024-083320 (Published 20 March 2025) Cite this as: BMJ 2025;388:e083320
  1. Yuanhong Ge, consultant neurosurgeon1,
  2. Qingjia Lai, consultant in rehabilitation medicine2,
  3. Xuejun Xu, consultant neurosurgeon1
  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, Chengdu, China
  2. 2Department of Rehabilitation, Care Alliance Jinchen Rehabilitation Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China
  1. Correspondence to: Y Ge lai2008ge{at}sina.cn

A woman in her 40s reported a two month history of her shoes and gloves becoming increasingly tight, headaches, blurred vision, and a tight sensation in her skin. She did not report any joint pain or limb numbness. She had experienced amenorrhoea for one year, which was treated with traditional Chinese medicine without improvement. She also had a one year history of hypertension, which was well controlled with amlodipine.

On examination, her height was 145 cm, weight was 60 kg, and her body mass index (BMI) was 28.5. She had rough skin, an enlarged nose and tongue, thickened lips, and macrodactyly of the hands (fig 1) and feet. Her voice was deeper than it had been. Visual field testing indicated bitemporal hemianopia. Table 1 summarises the laboratory test results.

Fig 1

Thickened dorsal hands, rough skin, and thickened fingers

View this table:
Table 1

Laboratory test results

Question

  • 1.What is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer

Acromegaly secondary to a growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma. Acromegaly is caused by excessive secretion of growth …

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