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Research Methods & Reporting
Extension of the PRISMA 2020 statement for living systematic reviews (PRISMA-LSR): checklist and explanation
Elie A Akl, Joanne Khabsa, Claire Iannizzi, Vanessa Piechotta, Lara A Kahale, James M Barker, Joanne E McKenzie, Matthew J Page, Nicole Skoetz

BMJ 2024; 387: e079183 (Published 19 Nov 2024)

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Research
Efficacy and safety of fezolinetant for moderate-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause in individuals unsuitable for hormone therapy: phase 3b randomised controlled trial
Katrin Schaudig, Xuegong Wang, Céline Bouchard, Angelica Lindén Hirschberg, Antonio Cano, Marla Shapiro C M, Petra Stute, Xi Wu, Kentaro Miyazaki, Ludmila Scrine, Rossella E Nappi

BMJ 2024; 387: e079525 (Published 18 Nov 2024)

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Research
Safety of inpatient care in surgical settings: cohort study
Antoine Duclos, Michelle L Frits, Christine Iannaccone, Stuart R Lipsitz, Zara Cooper, Joel S Weissman, David W Bates

BMJ 2024; 387: e080480 (Published 13 Nov 2024)

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Research
SGLT-2 inhibitors and mortality among patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: linked database study
Henrik Svanström, George Frederick Mkoma, Anders Hviid, Björn Pasternak

BMJ 2024; 387: e080925 (Published 06 Nov 2024)

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Research
Comparative effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors for recurrent nephrolithiasis among patients with pre-existing nephrolithiasis or gout: target trial emulation studies
Natalie McCormick, Chio Yokose, Na Lu, Deborah J Wexler, J Antonio Aviña-Zubieta, Mary A De Vera, Saiajay Chigurupati, Kiara Tan, Chixiang Chen, Rozalina McCoy, Gary C Curhan, Hyon K Choi

BMJ 2024; 387: e080035 (Published 30 Oct 2024)

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Research
Malnutrition in infants aged 6-23 months in China’s poorest rural counties from 2016 to 2021: cross sectional study
Junsheng Huo, Yangmu Huang, Jing Sun, Jian Huang, Jingya Dong, Yinuo Sun, Xing Lin Feng

BMJ 2024; 387: e079499 (Published 28 Oct 2024)

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Research
Association of holidays and the day of the week with suicide risk: multicountry, two stage, time series study
Whanhee Lee, Cinoo Kang, Chaerin Park, Michelle L Bell, Ben Armstrong, Dominic Roye, Masahiro Hashizume, Antonio Gasparrini, Aurelio Tobias, Francesco Sera, Yasushi Honda, Aleš Urban, Jan Kyselý, Carmen Íñiguez, Niilo Ryti, Yuming Guo, Shilu Tong, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho, Eric Lavigne, Francesca de'Donato, Yue Leon Guo, Joel Schwartz, Alexandra Schneider, Susanne Breitner, Yeonseung Chung, Sooin Kim, Eunhee Ha, Ho Kim, Yoonhee Kim

BMJ 2024; 387: e077262 (Published 23 Oct 2024)

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Research
Intensive chemotherapy versus standard chemotherapy among patients with high risk, operable, triple negative breast cancer based on integrated mRNA-lncRNA signature (BCTOP-T-A01): randomised, multicentre, phase 3 trial
Min He, Yi-Zhou Jiang, Yue Gong, Lei Fan, Xi-Yu Liu, Yin Liu, Li-Chen Tang, Miao Mo, Yi-Feng Hou, Gen-Hong Di, Guang-Yu Liu, Ke-Da Yu, Jiong Wu, Xia Yan, Xiao-Hua Zeng, De-Yuan Fu, Chuan-Gui Song, Zhi-Gang Zhuang, Ke-Jin Wu, Jie Wang, Zhong-Hua Wang, Zhi-Ming Shao

BMJ 2024; 387: e079603 (Published 23 Oct 2024)

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Research
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists before upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and risk of pulmonary aspiration or discontinuation of procedure: cohort study
Wajd Alkabbani, Karine Suissa, Kristine D Gu, Sara J Cromer, Julie M Paik, Katsiaryna Bykov, Ion Hobai, Christopher C Thompson, Deborah J Wexler, Elisabetta Patorno

BMJ 2024; 387: e080340 (Published 22 Oct 2024)

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Research
Paternal metformin use and risk of congenital malformations in offspring in Norway and Taiwan: population based, cross national cohort study
Lin-Chieh Meng, Marleen M H J van Gelder, Hui-Min Chuang, Liang-Kung Chen, Fei-Yuan Hsiao, Hedvig M E Nordeng

BMJ 2024; 387: e080127 (Published 16 Oct 2024)

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Research
Prioritising primary care patients with unexpected weight loss for cancer investigation: diagnostic accuracy study (update)
Brian D Nicholson, Pradeep Virdee, Paul Aveyard, Sarah J Price, F D Richard Hobbs, Constantinos Koshiaris, Willie Hamilton

BMJ 2024; 387: e080199 (Published 16 Oct 2024)

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Research
Intense simplified strategy for newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes in patients with severe hyperglycaemia: multicentre, open label, randomised trial
Liehua Liu, Weijian Ke, Hai Li, Fangping Li, Guanjie Fan, Jian Kuang, Jianhua Ma, Xiuwei Zhang, Bing Ji, Shu Li, Yinghong Du, Yaoming Xue, Zhaohui Lyu, Leili Gao, Shen Qu, Yongquan Shi, Li Yan, Wanping Deng, Chaoyan Xu, Peiji Dai, Lijuan Xu, Juan Liu, Xuesi Wan, Guohong Wei, Shuang Yu, Shubin Hong, Pengyuan Zhang, Zhimin Huang, Xiaopei Cao, Zhihong Liao, Haipeng Xiao, Yiming Mu, Yehuda Handelsman, Yanbing Li

BMJ 2024; 387: e080122 (Published 15 Oct 2024)

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Research
Progress of nations in the organisation of, and structures for, kidney care delivery between 2019 and 2023: cross sectional survey in 148 countries
Ikechi G Okpechi, Adeera Levin, Somkanya Tungsanga, Silvia Arruebo, Fergus J Caskey, Innocent I Chukwuonye, Sandrine Damster, Jo-Ann Donner, Udeme E Ekrikpo, Anukul Ghimire, Vivekanand Jha, Valerie Luyckx, Masaomi Nangaku, Syed Saad, Elliot K Tannor, Marcello Tonelli, Feng Ye, Aminu K Bello, David W Johnson

BMJ 2024; 387: e079937 (Published 14 Oct 2024)

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Research Methods & Reporting
Reading and conducting instrumental variable studies: guide, glossary, and checklist
Venexia Walker, Eleanor Sanderson, Michael G Levin, Scott M Damraurer, Timothy Feeney, Neil M Davies

BMJ 2024; 387: e078093 (Published 14 Oct 2024)

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Research
Rainfall events and daily mortality across 645 global locations: two stage time series analysis
Cheng He, Susanne Breitner-Busch, Veronika Huber, Kai Chen, Siqi Zhang, Antonio Gasparrini, Michelle Bell, Haidong Kan, Dominic Royé, Ben Armstrong, Joel Schwartz, Francesco Sera, Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera, Yasushi Honda, Jouni J K Jaakkola, Niilo Ryti, Jan Kyselý, Yuming Guo, Shilu Tong, Francesca de’Donato, Paola Michelozzi, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho, Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva, Eric Lavigne, Hans Orru, Ene Indermitte, Mathilde Pascal, Patrick Goodman, Ariana Zeka, Yoonhee Kim, Magali Hurtado Diaz, Eunice Elizabeth Félix Arellano, Ala Overcenco, Jochem Klompmaker, Shilpa Rao, Alfonso Diz-Lois Palomares, Gabriel Carrasco, Xerxes Seposo, Susana das Neves Pereira da Silva, Joana Madureira, Iulian-Horia Holobaca, Noah Scovronick, Fiorella Acquaotta, Ho Kim, Whanhee Lee, Masahiro Hashizume, Aurelio Tobias, Carmen Íñiguez, Bertil Forsberg, Martina S Ragettli, Yue Leon Guo, Shih-Chun Pan, Samuel Osorio, Shanshan Li, Antonella Zanobetti, Tran Ngoc Dang, Do Van Dung, Alexandra Schneider

BMJ 2024; 387: e080944 (Published 09 Oct 2024)

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Research
Strategies and tactics to reduce the impact of healthcare on climate change: systematic review
Jeffrey Braithwaite, Carolynn L Smith, Elle Leask, Shalini Wijekulasuriya, Kalissa Brooke-Cowden, Georgia Fisher, Romika Patel, Lisa Pagano, Hania Rahimi-Ardabili, Samantha Spanos, Christina Rojas, Andrew Partington, Ella McQuillan, Genevieve Dammery, Ann Carrigan, Lauren Ehrenfeld, Enrico Coiera, Johanna Westbrook, Yvonne Zurynski

BMJ 2024; 387: e081284 (Published 08 Oct 2024)

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Opinion
Social care research: international cooperation is vital to prepare for future health shocks
Adelina Comas-Herrera

BMJ 2024; 387: q2145 (Published 07 Oct 2024)

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Analysis
Protecting healthcare and patient pathways from infection and antimicrobial resistance
Derek Cocker, Richard Fitzgerald, Colin S Brown, Alison Holmes

BMJ 2024; 387: e077927 (Published 07 Oct 2024)

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Analysis
Workforce research priorities for resilience to future health shocks—and the workforce crisis
Kieran Walshe, Judith Smith, Tara Lamont, Alison Leary

BMJ 2024; 387: e078997 (Published 07 Oct 2024)

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Analysis
Neither seen nor heard: the evidence gap on the effect of covid-19 on mental health in children
Tamsin Ford, Tamsin Newlove-Delgado, Ann Kannuralil Sabu, Abigail Russell

BMJ 2024; 387: e078339 (Published 07 Oct 2024)

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Opinion
None of us are prepared unless all of us are prepared: research for the next health shock must be inclusive and equitable
Ebere Okereke, Spring Gombe, Ouma Onyango

BMJ 2024; 387: q2110 (Published 07 Oct 2024)

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Analysis
Foresight approaches for future health shocks: integration into policy making and accompanying research priorities
Christina Pagel, Duncan A Robertson, Christian A Yates

BMJ 2024; 387: e078647 (Published 07 Oct 2024)

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Analysis
Building public trust in preparation for future health shocks: a research agenda
Heidi J Larson, Rachel L Eagan, Anne Pordes Bowers, Ieva Smilingyte, Alex de Figueiredo, Angela Coulter

BMJ 2024; 387: e078464 (Published 07 Oct 2024)

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Analysis
Non-communicable diseases: research priorities to mitigate impact of health system shocks
Amitava Banerjee, Shivali Modha, Pablo Perel

BMJ 2024; 387: e078531 (Published 07 Oct 2024)

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Analysis
Research across multiple disciplines to respond to health shocks
Amitava Banerjee, Angela Coulter, Shifalika Goenka, Aidan Hollis, Azeem Majeed

BMJ 2024; 387: e078445 (Published 07 Oct 2024)

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Analysis
Non-pharmaceutical interventions: evaluating challenges and priorities for future health shocks
Azeem Majeed, Jennifer K Quint, Samir Bhatt, Firoza Davies, Nazrul Islam

BMJ 2024; 387: e080528 (Published 07 Oct 2024)

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Research Methods & Reporting
Recommendations on recording harms in randomised controlled trials of behaviour change interventions
Diana Papaioannou, Sienna Hamer-Kiwacz, Cara Mooney, Kirsty Sprange, Cindy Cooper, Alicia O’Cathain

BMJ 2024; 387: e077418 (Published 02 Oct 2024)

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Research
Model of integrated mental health video consultations for people with depression or anxiety in primary care (PROVIDE-C): assessor masked, multicentre, randomised controlled trial
Markus W Haun, Justus Tönnies, Mechthild Hartmann, Alina Wildenauer, Michel Wensing, Joachim Szecsenyi, Manuel Feißt, Moritz Pohl, Markus Vomhof, Andrea Icks, Hans-Christoph Friederich

BMJ 2024; 386: e079921 (Published 25 Sep 2024)

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Research
Heterogeneous effects of Medicaid coverage on cardiovascular risk factors: secondary analysis of randomized controlled trial
Kosuke Inoue, Susan Athey, Katherine Baicker, Yusuke Tsugawa

BMJ 2024; 386: e079377 (Published 23 Sep 2024)

Editorial | BMJ opinion | PDF
Research
Comparative effects of drug interventions for the acute management of migraine episodes in adults: systematic review and network meta-analysis
William K Karlsson, Edoardo G Ostinelli, Zixuan A Zhuang, Lili Kokoti, Rune H Christensen, Haidar M Al-Khazali, Christina I Deligianni, Anneka Tomlinson, Håkan Ashina, Elena Ruiz de la Torre, Hans-Christoph Diener, Andrea Cipriani, Messoud Ashina

BMJ 2024; 386: e080107 (Published 18 Sep 2024)

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Research
Cumulative live birth rate of a blastocyst versus cleavage stage embryo transfer policy during in vitro fertilisation in women with a good prognosis: multicentre randomised controlled trial
Simone Cornelisse, Kathrin Fleischer, Lucette van der Westerlaken, Jan-Peter de Bruin, Carlijn Vergouw, Carolien Koks, Josien Derhaag, Jantien Visser, Jannie van Echten-Arends, Els Slappendel, Brigitte Arends, Moniek van der Zanden, Angelique van Dongen, Janneke Brink-van der Vlugt, Marcella de Hundt, Max Curfs, Harold Verhoeve, Maaike Traas-Hofmans, Yvonne Wurth, Petra Manger, Quirine Pieterse, Didi Braat, Madelon van Wely, Liliana Ramos, Sebastiaan Mastenbroek

BMJ 2024; 386: e080133 (Published 16 Sep 2024)

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Research
The importance of the day of embryo transfer during in vitro fertilisation
Simone Cornelisse, Liliana Ramos, Sebastiaan Mastenbroek

BMJ 2024; 386: q1703 (Published 16 Sep 2024)

Research | PDF
Feature
Wellcome’s new head on the future of clinical research funding
Mun-Keat Looi

BMJ 2024; 386: q1257 (Published 16 Sep 2024)

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Letter
Barriers to investigating and reporting research misconduct: prioritising publication integrity
Alison Avenell, Andrew A Klein, Jennifer A Byrne, Peter Wilmshurst, Mark J Bolland, Andrew Grey

BMJ 2024; 386: q2018 (Published 16 Sep 2024)

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Letter
A new system is needed to tackle research misconduct
Andrew D Weeks

BMJ 2024; 386: q2011 (Published 16 Sep 2024)

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Research
Measures of how well a vaccine works
Sharmistha Mishra, Christine Navarro, Jeffrey C Kwong

BMJ 2024; 386: q1982 (Published 12 Sep 2024)

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Research
Randomised controlled trials on radiation dose fractionation in breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis with emphasis on side effects and cosmesis
Shing Fung Lee, Samantha K F Kennedy, Saverio Caini, Henry C Y Wong, Pui Lam Yip, Philip M Poortmans, Icro Meattini, Orit Kaidar-Person, Abram Recht, Tarek Hijal, Mylin A Torres, Jeffrey Q Cao, Kimberly S Corbin, J Isabelle Choi, Wee Yao Koh, Jennifer Y Y Kwan, Irene Karam, Adrian W Chan, Edward Chow, Gustavo N Marta

BMJ 2024; 386: e079089 (Published 11 Sep 2024)

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Research
Effectiveness of modified vaccinia Ankara-Bavarian Nordic vaccine against mpox infection: emulation of a target trial
Christine Navarro, Cindy Lau, Sarah A Buchan, Ann N Burchell, Sharifa Nasreen, Lindsay Friedman, Evaezi Okpokoro, Peter C Austin, Darrell H S Tan, Jonathan B Gubbay, Jeffrey C Kwong, Sharmistha Mishra

BMJ 2024; 386: e078243 (Published 11 Sep 2024)

Research | Editorial | PDF
Research
Effect of laughter exercise versus 0.1% sodium hyaluronic acid on ocular surface discomfort in dry eye disease: non-inferiority randomised controlled trial
Jing Li, Yinglin Liao, Shi-Yao Zhang, Ling Jin, Nathan Congdon, Zixin Fan, Yangfa Zeng, Yingfeng Zheng, Zuguo Liu, Yizhi Liu, Lingyi Liang

BMJ 2024; 386: e080474 (Published 11 Sep 2024)

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Research
Long term exposure to road traffic noise and air pollution and risk of infertility in men and women: nationwide Danish cohort study
Mette Sørensen, Aslak Harbo Poulsen, Bugge Nøhr, Jibran Khan, Matthias Ketzel, Jørgen Brandt, Ole Raaschou-Nielsen, Allan Jensen

BMJ 2024; 386: e080664 (Published 04 Sep 2024)

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Research
Prostate cancer incidence and mortality in Europe and implications for screening activities: population based study
Salvatore Vaccarella, Mengmeng Li, Freddie Bray, Rune Kvale, Diego Serraino, Valentina Lorenzoni, Anssi Auvinen, Luigino Dal Maso

BMJ 2024; 386: e077738 (Published 04 Sep 2024)

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Research Methods & Reporting
Developing clinical prediction models: a step-by-step guide
Orestis Efthimiou, Michael Seo, Konstantina Chalkou, Thomas Debray, Matthias Egger, Georgia Salanti

BMJ 2024; 386: e078276 (Published 03 Sep 2024)

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Research
Risk of dementia after initiation of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in adults aged 40-69 years with type 2 diabetes: population based cohort study
Anna Shin, Bo Kyung Koo, Jun Young Lee, Eun Ha Kang

BMJ 2024; 386: e079475 (Published 28 Aug 2024)

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Research
Suicide rates among physicians compared with the general population in studies from 20 countries: gender stratified systematic review and meta-analysis
Claudia Zimmermann, Susanne Strohmaier, Harald Herkner, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Eva Schernhammer

BMJ 2024; 386: e078964 (Published 21 Aug 2024)

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Research
Comparative oral monotherapy of psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, ayahuasca, and escitalopram for depressive symptoms: systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis
Tien-Wei Hsu, Chia-Kuang Tsai, Yu-Chen Kao, Trevor Thompson, Andre F Carvalho, Fu-Chi Yang, Ping-Tao Tseng, Chih-Wei Hsu, Chia-Ling Yu, Yu-Kang Tu, Chih-Sung Liang

BMJ 2024; 386: e078607 (Published 21 Aug 2024)

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Letter
Patients have important roles in funding and dissemination too
Graham J Cooper, Catherine Fowler, Pauline Latham, Colin Bicknell

BMJ 2024; 386: q1811 (Published 20 Aug 2024)

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Research
Clinical value of guideline recommended molecular targets and genome targeted cancer therapies: cross sectional study
Ariadna Tibau, Thomas J Hwang, Jerry Avorn, Aaron S Kesselheim

BMJ 2024; 386: e079126 (Published 20 Aug 2024)

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Letter
Resources to facilitate patient engagement in research
Greg Martin, Kristin Carman

BMJ 2024; 386: q1806 (Published 19 Aug 2024)

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Research Methods & Reporting
Reporting on data sharing: executive position of the EQUATOR Network
David Moher, Gary Collins, Tammy Hoffmann, Paul Glasziou, Philippe Ravaud, Zhao-Xiang Bian

BMJ 2024; 386: e079694 (Published 13 Aug 2024)

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Research
Intake of sugar sweetened beverages among children and adolescents in 185 countries between 1990 and 2018: population based study
Laura Lara-Castor, Renata Micha, Frederick Cudhea, Victoria Miller, Peilin Shi, Jianyi Zhang, Julia R Sharib, Josh Erndt-Marino, Sean B Cash, Simon Barquera, Dariush Mozaffarian

BMJ 2024; 386: e079234 (Published 07 Aug 2024)

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